a. groupthink bias b.ingroup bias c.outgroup bias d. intergroup bias According to current research of aggression, which of the following statements is. living in a nice neighborhood denotes ones place in the social hierarchya place reserved for ones in-group members). b. egocentrism.c. d. encouraging them to engage in more thoughtful moral reasoning. Both believe that the members of their own political party are more fair-minded and trustworthy than members of any other party. Plan a vacation in Switzerland that centers around its natural landscape. Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. swissworld: saisons D) experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. One example of ratee bias is egocentric bias, which is best described as the tendency to: a. evaluate one; The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others is: A) consistency. When it comes to relationships, it is valuable to remember that negative comments usually carry much more weight than positive ones. Attitude change path in which people are influenced by incidental cues, emotional responses such as a speaker's attractiveness. b. the mere exposure effect. This best illustrates the perceived value of, The tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her New York apartment stimulated social-psychological research on. Despite its name, though, RWA is not necessarily limited to people on the right (conservatives). B) become more extreme in their opinions following group discussion. Social categorization and intergroup behaviour. Such a question would be preposterous if you were only surrounded by members of your own group. For example, ethnic Asians living in the United States are commonly referred to as the model minority because of their perceived success in areas such as education, income, and social stability. 3. a special and definite purpose in a novel or other literary work. The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through group discussion is called, Nora, Ko, Ian, and May each think that Ms. Akey may be a slightly better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. d. women tend to share similar attitudes about sex. C) Having an unreasonable fear of those who are different from you. 0 . c. young adults tend to prefer the same kinds of music. Attitude change path in which interested people focus on the arguments, facts and respond with favorable thoughts. The tendency to favor an idea, person, or thing over another is known as Multiple Choice rebuttal. Ingroup favoritismthe tendency to favor members of one's own group over those in other groupsis well documented, but the mechanisms driving this behavior are not well understood. c. deindividuation. Most people have a positive view of themselves. "teachers" actually seemed to enjoy shocking the "learners.". Also called the cross- race effect and the own- race bias. Discrimination and the implicit association test. jamie watson voice actor; is matt manning related to peyton manning; men's patchwork jeans; Published by on 17. However, regardless of political ideology, RWA focuses on competing frameworks of values. c. social facilitation. Similarly, Ecuador guarantees the fundamental right to sexual orientation and gender identity. People higher on SDO tend to choose and thrive in occupations that maintain existing group hierarchies (police, prosecutors, business), compared to those lower in SDO, who tend to pick more equalizing occupations (social work, public defense, psychology). d. Catharsis. According to Lyons et al. We might feel affinity toward people from our home town, a connection with those who attend our university, or commiserate with the experience of people who share our gender identity, religion, or ethnicity. Some of the jurors commented on the rape victim's history of going out to various bars and they said she had been dressed too provocatively; in other words, "looking like that," she had asked to be assaulted. This reaction is best explained in terms of. Aggression We commonly say that we should not label others but we cannot help but do so. (d) Put a=1/2a=1 / 2a=1/2. Es gratis registrarse y presentar tus propuestas laborales. This finding is consistent with the theory that some countries, like the U.S., emphasize an individualistic self-concept. Social dominance orientation (SDO) describes a belief that group hierarchies are inevitable in all societies and are even a good idea to maintain order and stability (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). Spontaneously, people categorize people into groups just as we categorize furniture or food into one type or another. Impact. self-fulfilling. First, people are interested in understanding the intentions of others. 30. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another, the theory that we explain someones behavior by crediting either the situation or the persons disposition, the tendency for observers, when analyzing anothers behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition, feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events, occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts, occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speakers attractiveness, the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request, a set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave, the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. d. neural influences contribute to aggressive behavior in men but not in women. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The jury . c. deindividuation. CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. In other words, ingroup bias denotes positive feelings towards one's ingroup, while outgroup bias denotes negative feelings towards outgroups. Peoples identities are multifaceted, intersecting across gender, race, class, age, region, and more. Ethnocentrism is the term that denotes this kind of behavior. An unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. This reaction is best explained in terms of: After the events of 9/11, some Americans began boycotting Arab-American stores and lashing out at any person they perceived as Middle Eastern. If word-of-mouth hiring practices in an all-White business have the effect of excluding potential non-White employees, the practice could be called: Bill is often described as judgmental, ethnocentric, and punitive. They have relatively high levels of serotonin and low levels of testosterone. The change in Raul's behavior best illustrates the impact of, A culture that promotes individualism is most likely to encourage, Participants in the Milgram obedience studies were ordered to, Deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers, Most people are likely to be surprised by the results of Milgram's initial obedience experiment because, The "teachers" were more obedient than most people would have predicted. (Check the elasticity of px(p,m)p x^*(p, m)px(p,m) w.r.t. Where slavery was practiced, prejudice ran strong. The results from research using the IAT are consistent with social identity theory. Research on how we categorize social information suggests that Joie is most likely to believe that most: Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotyping, Greenwald, Banaji, Rudman, Farnham, Nosek, & Mellott, 2002, Greenwald, Poehlman, Uhlmann, & Banaji, 2009, https://onlinepsych.pepperdine.edu/blog/prejudice-discrimination-coping-skills/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. a. A) Having a limited, narrow, or self-centered perspective. (2004). This can be expressed in evaluation of others, in allocation of resources, and in many other ways. Sun Microsystems uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the time it sells goods or renders services. Rumination refers to the tendency to repetitively think about the causes, situational factors, and consequences of one's negative emotional experience (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991). During lunch a group of computer science majors were discussing their choice of field. the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet. 2022. According to these jurors, this case is best explained in terms of the: The tendency to favor one's own group, the group with whom we share a common identity, is called: Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. For example, if you were asked to categorize ice cream as good or bad, you might quickly categorize it as good. Social categorization and stereotyping in vivo: The VUCA challenge. A) the tendency to favor members of one's own group. The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. However, imagine if every time you ate ice cream, you got a brain freeze. (1974). scapegoat theory: the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. p.)\left.p.\right)p.). the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet. Unjustified negative action towards a member of a group because they belong to that group. Whereas SDO emphasizes potential economic conflicts, RWA focuses on value conflicts. Although research has shown that people higher in SDO are more likely to be politically conservative, there are other traits that more strongly predict ones SDO. Pablo and Sabina's failure to resolve their argument for their mutual benefit illustrates a failure to develop. Social Sciences. Most people also identify as members of certain groups but not others. The scale, from Luhtanen and Crocker (1992), is shown in Table 12.2 "The Collective Self-Esteem Scale". The theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. a. the bystander effect. _____ refers to the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters.a) Conservatism b) Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Ableism ANS: c A-head: Culture and Intergroup Relations REF: 363 Feedback: Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters. B) an unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. d. encouraging them to engage in more thoughtful moral reasoning. The process of pursuing our full potential is what he called the actualizing tendency. What entry (debit or credit) does the recipient record? Notably, the combination of high RWA and high SDO predicts joining hate groups that openly endorse aggression against minority groups, immigrants, homosexuals, and believers in non-dominant religions (Altemeyer, 2004). What groups illustrate ambivalent biases, seemingly competent but cold, or warm but incompetent? Returning to an example from earlier, the homeowner high in SDO may dislike the outgroup member moving into her neighborhood because it threatens ones economic resources (e.g. This way of perceiving and making . Consequently, the girls in his class become apprehensive when preparing and giving speeches in his class. Under the proper circumstances, most people can suppress their natural aggressiveness. A) the tendency to favor members of one's own group. a. cognitive dissonance. They prescribe "proper" behavior. Its not that the person high in SDO wants to control what this outgroup member does; its that moving into this nice neighborhood disrupts the social hierarchy the person high in SDO believes in (i.e. Misra, S., Le, P.T., Goldmann, E. & Yang, L.H. "Oh, very good," Judge Matsumoto . bias. That said, the targets of bias sometimes shift across time. He is disheartened and feels frustrated but is unable to question his manager. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Could you feel that some associations are easier than others? Blatant bias is not a thing of the past, however. In-group favoritism is an ambiguous form of bias because it disfavors the outgroup by exclusion. The groups are supporters of two rival political movements in Thailand and politically neutral subjects. Social identity theory (Tajfel, Billig, Bundy, & Flament, 1971) describes this tendency to favor one's own in-group over another's outgroup. Not all stereotypes of outgroups are all bad. d. deindividuation. People who score higher on the scale show more ingroup favoritism in comparison with those who score lower on it (Stangor & Thompson, 2002). a. Chinese people tend to look pretty much alike. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. The tendency to favor ones own cultural group over other groups is known as A) Expert Help. Raised in a society that places a premium on individual achievement and uniqueness, Americans seem to develop a tendency to focus on the characteristics of the individual in making attributions.
