how to cite the hague convention bluebook

The Court shall enter into a headquarters agreement with the host State, to be approved by the Assembly of States Parties and thereafter concluded by the President of the Court on its behalf. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (adopted 28 July 1951, entered into force 22 April 1954) 189 UNTS 137 (Refugee Convention) art 33, Agreement Concerning the Sojourn of Refugees within the Meaning of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees of 31 January 1967) (FranceAustria) (Adopted 21 October 1974, entered into force 24 July 1975) 985 UNTS 303, The Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Library - Geneva - Switzerland, How to locate texts of treaties and international conventions in the Library and on the Internet, https://libguides.graduateinstitute.ch/treaties, Environmental Law, Human Rights, Law of the Sea, The Bluebook: a Uniform System of Citations. Cite to one of the sources listed in rule 21.4.5(a)(i) above, and additionally, a parallel citation O, 81-1 (1949). 3, 1973, 27 U.S.T. The Meaning of "Habitual Residence" Under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and the Hague Convention on the Protection of Children Jeff Atkinson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/olr Part of the Family Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Include C- to indicate a decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) or its former body, if available; include T- to indicate a decision of the General Court or its former body. In addition, some older documents are added to the system on a regular basis. most-cited treaties, frequently-cited treaties, legal citations for treaties. 1790). If not, then cite to an official source published by one of the state parties to the agreement, indicating the name of the jurisdiction in parentheses if it is not clear from the context. 2. As a party to the Convention, the United States has a vital sovereign interest in ensuring that It provides for the channels of transmission to be used when a judicial or extrajudicial document is to be transmitted from one State Party to the Convention to another State Party for service in the latter. : Harvard Law Review Association, 1991 . CAYLOR POSTMACRO (DO NOT DELETE) 1/13/2011 7:22 PM 348 BOSTON UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL [Vol 28:345 evidence among jurisdictions.14 The Hague Conference developed the Evidence Convention specifically to "reconcile the differing legal philosophies of the Civil Law, Common Law, and other systems with regard to the taking of houseboat netherlands / brigada pagbasa 2021 memo region 5 / how to cite the hague convention bluebook. It entered into force in 1972. 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . The most significant sources of International Humanitarian Law ("IHL") are the pertinent international treaties. 2020) provides full titles of abbreviated treaty sources.. 2. Please see our Acceptable Use of Electronic Resources Policy for details. 277; S. Exec. eds., 21st ed. pug puppies for sale in parkersburg, wv; fatima sana shaikh relationship GA Dec 62/557, UNGAOR, 62rd Sess, Supp No 49, (Vol III), UN Doc A/63/49 (15 September 2008). 1) or subdivision, if you wish to create a pinpont cite, Date of signing (or, if parties signed treaty on different dates: date opened for signature, approved, ratified or adopted & indicate significance of date in, U.N.T.S. 769 (1999). As an aid to law review citation-checking, this guide provides a list of treaties frequently cited in law review articles, along with links to thesetreaties in PDF format, when available electronically. The Convention was concluded by the Final Act of the Fourtheenth Session of Hague Conference on Private International Law on 25 October 1980. in-text: (statement by ahmed djoghlaf executive secretary of the convention on biological diversity at the opening session of the tenth meeting of the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity, n.d.) your bibliography: convention on biological diversity. Should the treaty not appear in ILM, you would need to cite to another unofficial treaty source, such as the Consolidated Treaty Series (Consol. Indicate the series when citing PCIJ documents. MCI v Commission, T-310/00, [2004] ECR II-3253. An application under the Hague Convention for the return of a child can only be made to or from a country that has signed the convention, and which Australia has . Case Concerning the Delimitation of the Territorial Waters between the Island of Castellorizo and the Coasts of Anatolia, Order of 26 January 1933, PCIJ (Ser A/B) No 51. 6, adopted Dec. 5, 1979, 18 U.S.T. UNCITRAL website. The majority of these resources are publicly-available websites and can be utilized by UNC Law faculty and students, as well a public patrons. xx) In the below example of an in-text citation, the article and paragraph numbers . The . in Brief; The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. n.d. statement by ahmed djoghlaf executive secretary of the convention on biological diversity at the opening . These guides may be used for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. If the US is not a party to the treaty, cite a source published by an international organization. Case Name, Number of case, [Year of Reporter] Reporter | first page, Parallel Citation. NOTE: citations provided do not necessarily follow the current edition of Bluebook, so double-check the citation with the current edition of Bluebook and/or your law review editors. For additional guidance, consult the selective listing of sources provided on the introductory page of this Legal Citation Guide.. As well, when citing law journal articles, textbooks, and other sources of scholarly 'teachings' pertaining to international law, follow the general format . This unique identifier or document symbol is generally found on the top right corner of an official UN document and is made up of a combination of letters and numbers. The Bluebook has two sections: The Bluepages section: citation rules for documents written by practitioners, like legal memoranda and court filings. These numbers are created for the ordering of publications, but are not used for citation purposes. CITES Homepage. Surprisingly for many researchers, The Bluebook requires citations to United States publications over citations to publications from international bodies, such as the United Nations. For more information, please feel free to contact Ryan directly, 2022 Yale Law Library Lillian Goldman Law Library. 10, 1974. Explanatory Report on the 1985 HCCH Trusts Convention; Alfred E. von Overbeck; 1985. As well, when citing law journal articles, textbooks, and other sources of scholarly teachings pertaining to international law, follow the general format and examples provided in the relevant section of this Citation Guide. use United States, not United States of America). Include the supplement number of the Official Record or relevant annex item number, as appropriate. This website was created to host information on the implementation of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, signed in New . In-Text Citations. 8 Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is actually an aspect of choice of law rules of the forum state. If the U.S. is a party to the treaty, apply either rule 21.4.5(a)(i) [primarily: bilateral treaties] or rule 21.4.5(a)(ii) [multilateral treaties]. Bluebook. Doc. The present Convention shall apply in all cases, in civil or commercial matters, where there is occasion to transmit a judicial or extrajudicial document for service abroad. Article 2 . Art. International Legal Materials (I.L.M.). The rst deposit of rati cations shall be recorded in a procs-verbal T.S.). If the treaty you are trying to find is not published in either the UST or Stat. A collection of full-text conference proceedings, reports and drafts related to the adoption of the Geneva Conventions, as well as the complete Proceedings of the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907, which can be directly accessed at this link. See further explanation below the following examples. All rights reserved. These guides may not be sold. 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . If you do not know what the abbreviations in. in Brief; Citing Agency Material . If Treaties in Forceindex does not reference a recentU.S. treaty, try consulting these U.S. Department of State Office of Treaty Affairsweb pages: Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University of London (host). Parties to a bilateral treaties should be included in parentheses immediately after the title, with the names of the parties separated by a en-dash. Include the names of the parties involved, in parentheses, separated by v, if not indicated in the case name, and italicize the names. 1905) and the history of US-China relations prepared by Organization of American States Treaty Series, New Book Display on L1: Showcasing the Scholarship of our Recent Graduate Alumni, New Book Display - Constitutionalism: Global and Comparative Perspectives, New Book Display on L1: WANG CHUNG-HUI (D.C.L., 1905) AND THE HISTORY OF SINO-US RELATIONS, look for publication in the United States Treaties and Other International Agreements ("UST" -, Treaties that predate the creation of the UST were published in the Statutes at Large (Stat.) 2241, 34 U.N.T.S. In civil law jurisdictions, there is more . Treaty citations are governed by Rule 21.4 of TheBluebook KF245 .U5 2020. Treaties research is a multi-step process that involves identifying the official citation for the treaty, locating a full-text version of the treaty, reviewing any reservations/declarations to the treaty, and, if the U.S. is a party to the treaty, identifying any enabling legislation. after name of translator. Consult. The 1954 Hague Convention aims to protect cultural property, such as monuments of architecture, art or history, archaeological sites, works of art, manuscripts, books and other objects of artistic, historical or archaeological interest, as well as scientific collections of any kind regardless of their origin or ownership. The Conference of 1899 succeeded in adopting . It contains 64 articles. a pull-down menu of links to preferred treaty sources, 1. endstream endobj startxref The citation tool can generate a specific citation for bills and resolutions in any of these formats. The first Geneva Convention protects wounded and sick soldiers on land during war. 5. is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at, United Nations Treaty Series (U.N.T.S.) Citation: 330 UNTS 38; 21 UST 2517; 7 ILM 1046 (1968) Cmnd 6419. The Law Library has prepared a book display in the Reading Room on L3 entitled Constitutionalism: Global and Comparative Perspectives. This book You are invited to view a new library exhibit on YLS alumnus Wang Chung-hui (LL.M 1903, D.C.L. Citation Guide Citation Tool. All except Protocol III should be cited to United States Treaties and/or United Nations Treaty Series. how to cite the hague convention bluebook. : Harvard Law Review Association, 1991-) The following will serve as a guide on citation. Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v Colombia), 19 November 2012, ICJ General List No 124 accessed 25 July 2014. Note: The U.S. Library of Congress also provides access to Geneva Convention materials through their website. how to cite the hague convention bluebook FREE COVID TEST lansing school district spring break 2021 Book Appointment Now. Again, note that these are usually links to unofficial sources online. The first letter(s) indicates the Main UN organ. https://guides.library.ubc.ca/legalcitation, Treaties and Other International Agreements, UN Documents: Meetings and Verbatim Records, UN Documents: Resolutions, Decisions, Reports, http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Note_citation_ENG.pdf, http://www.un.org/en/documents/index.html. The Convention does not alter any substantive rights of that of the parent or the child. 2555, T.I.A.S. If seeking a U.S. treaty or international agreement in the previously published United States Treaties and Other International Agreements series (U.S.T. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges and other legal . Case Name (Parties), Court Document Type, [year of reporter] Reporter | first page. Use the year in which the treaty was entered into force (i.e. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, March 3rd, 1973, 993 U.N.T.S. The supported citation formats include the Bluebook, the American Psychological Association (APA), the Modern Language Association (MLA), and the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS).. Note: In addition, the Court has published citation guidelines and examples at . Provides cites to 2,000+ multilateral treaties (scope: 1856-). CITES - Text of the Convention. ; Since law school work focuses on academic writing, this guide describes and explains the rules in the Whitepages section. Cite to one of the official U.S. treaty sources outlined in Rule 21.4.5 (a) (i). Components of a Bluebook-compliant treaty cite: Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, U.S.-Austl., art. The extent to which they are referred to depends on the tradition of the court or of individual judges. Add [GC] after the case name, if the judgment was given by the Grand Chamber of the Court. The ICRC database provides access to dozens of IHL treaties organized by topic, State, and date. O, 81-1 (1949), 78 U.N.T.S. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. These states or their successor states remain formally bound by the 1899 Convention in their relations with the other parties thereto. In advisory opinions, no parties are listed. Indicate the volume number of the reporter, if available. As part of this guide, you will find Abbreviations and Sources, an explanation of the abbreviations used for publications cited. UNGA, Report of the Special Committee on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States, UNGAOR, 25th Sess, Supp No 18, UN Doc A/8018 (1970). Include this information in parentheses, at the end of the citation, if relevant. Author (if applicable),Title (if applicable), Resolution or Decision number, UN Body and OR Designation, Session number or year, Supplement number, UN Document number (Date or Year) pinpoint. 5. If the U.S. is not a party to the treaty, apply rule 21.4.5(b). Indicate the names of the Parties in italics. The Convention and the Regulations were revised at the Second International Peace Conference in 1907. Visit the international parental child abduction page for information on how to make a Hague Convention application, and a copy of the application form. If the case was decided in 2014 or earlier, the Bluebook requires you to cite a print . Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. The "Treaty Index" offers multiple search options, including keywrods, title, country, citation, date, and subject area. UST citation: UN TS citation "Geneva I" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field: Aug. 12, 1949: 6 U.S.T. Citation to international sources, 1. such as a treaty or a case decided by an international court, is governed by Rule 21 of the . The Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), 1922-1945, was dissolved in 1946 and replaced by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), 1946-present. This guide will help you with legal citation for the most common types of international law materials. Case Name (Parties, if any) (year), Court Document Type, reporter (series) Number of case. The teachings of highly qualified writers and "Publicists." In many cases of first impression, the only authorities that can be cited are writers. The number of sources cited will vary, depending on the type of treaty and whether or not the U.S. is a party. 568 (1987); S. Treaty Doc. To apply rule 21.4, determine whether the U.S. is a party to the treaty. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985, with Amendments as Adopted in 2008 (Vienna: United Nations, 2008). is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at. The Bluebook is compiled by the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review and the Yale Law Journal. The seat of the Court shall be established at The Hague in the Netherlands ("the host State"). If appropriate, an informal/shortened title may be given in parentheses before the pinpoint reference, and used in subsequent references. When citing United Nations materials, provide as much information as possible, to assist the reader in locating the source cited. 2253 U.N.T.S. To learn more about this type of research, please visit the UNC Law Library's, Researching Treaties and Other International Agreements, Citation Information for the Geneva Convention & Additional Protocols, Locating Major International Humanitarian Law Treaties, Law Library of Congress - Geneva Conventions Materials, International Committee of the Red Cross Treaty Database, Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols. The title of the treaty should be fully capitalised and italicised in the citation. Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of Uruguay Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment art. xx. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies art. No. 1. If you wish to refer to a particular treaty article, articles or page, use the designation art, arts, or at, as appropriate. These provide protection for the wounded and sick, but . What follows is a summary of the basics. Follow the general format and examples for books, provided in the relevant section of this Citation Guide. To locate and verify citation information for documents from the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Secretariat, access the UN Documentation Center. Pull-down menu includes option to search by: Publication Citation. The Convention of 1899 remains in force as between the Powers which signed it, and which do not also ratify the present Convention. Bluebook style: for volume 1: 1 Annals of Cong. The library develops this collection with purchased and donated items. 1. is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at KZ 235.3 .U55; it can also be found on HeinOnline. Explanatory Report on the 1980 HCCH Child Abduction Convention; Elisa Prez-Vera; 1982. India is a party to the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra Judicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters. As between the parties to the 1907 Convention, this Convention has replaced the 1899 Convention (see Article 4 of the 1907 Convention). If you are citing to a treaty in a law review article, The Bluebook is very particular about what resources to cite. 609; 26 I.L.M. Cite cases before the European Court of Human Rights to the official reporter, the Reports of Judgments and Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights; abbreviate as: ECHR. From 2008 onwards, the official reporter does not have volume numbers. Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, 15 April 1994, 1867 UNTS 154 (entered into force 1 January 1995) [Marrakesh Agreement]. Foreign, Comparative, and International Law Librarian. The Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters is a multilateral treaty signed in The Hague on 15 November 1965. or E.A.S. Note that it is also appropriate, if you prefer, to use roman typeface, rather than italics, for treaty titles provided that you are consistent throughout your document. Next question . It is situated on a coastal plain, with the city centre just inland from the North Sea. The Electronic Information System for International Law (EISIL) is maintained by the American Society of International Law, with the support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. 100-2 (1987). See Treaties and Agreements: Researching Multilateral Treaties for more advice on researching treaties and agreements. If neither of those can be obtained, Rule 21.4.5(c) requires a cite to I.L.M. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. (Cambridge, Mass. URLs generated by the Official Document System (ODS) do not work. To apply rule 21.4, determine whether the U.S. is a party to the treaty. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. Authors can generate working URLs by adding the document symbol to http://undocs.org, e.g. francis gray poet england services@everythingwellnessdpc.com (470)-604-9800 ; ashley peterson obituary Facebook. To review the treaties available through the UN's website, please visit this, Switzerland is the official depositary for the, The ICRC database provides access to dozens of IHL treaties organized by topic, State, and date. This Convention represents the fourth updated version of the Geneva Convention on the wounded and sick following those adopted in 1864, 1906 and 1929. eds., 21st ed. The principal organs of the UN include: the General Assembly (GA); the Security Council (SC); the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC); the Trusteeship Council (TC); Secretariat (ST). Note: The American Society of International Law provides a useful guide to treaties and other international agreements at and includes citation information for sources under the More information links for Primary Documents. This research guide provides guidance on how to conduct treaties research where the United States is a party to the treaty, and it also provides suggestions for conducting treaties research where the United States is not a party to the treaty. When citing a Treaty source use the following guidelines, in the priority given: Primary international treaty series - e.g. 363, 658 U.N.T.S. As well, be consistent in your citation style. The United Nations serves as the depositary for hundreds of multilateral treaties, including many IHL treaties. 216. 277 ( Bluebook rule 21.4.5 (a) (ii)). When citing current or prior decisions of these bodies, include the following elements, as appropriate. Abbreviate the relevant UN Body and include the number of the resolution or decision. Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: do coyotes eat crows Post comments: ggusd 2021 22 calendar ggusd 2021 22 calendar The rules embodied in the Regulations were partly reaffirmed and developed by the two Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 adopted in 1977. When citing a judgment, advisory opinion or order of the ICJ, cite to the official reporter, the Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders; abbreviate as: ICJ Rep. Get access. If you are citing to a treaty in a law review article, The Bluebook is very particular about what resources to cite. UNSCOR, 59th Sess, 4893rd Mtg, UN Doc S/PV.4893 (15 January 2004). The Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Mattersmore commonly referred to as the Hague Evidence Conventionis a multilateral treaty which was drafted under the auspices of the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCPIL). To review the treaties available through the UN's website, please visit this link. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 19 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171, Can TS 1976 No 47 (entered into force 23 March 1976) [ICCPR]. ATS (Australian Treaty Series), Can TS (Canada Treaty Series), UKTS (United Kingdom Treaty Series), UST (United States Treaties and Other International Agreements), US Stat (Statutes at Large). Note, however, that these are HTML copies of the treaties - they are NOT the official versions of the treaties. The present Convention shall be rati ed as soon as possible. hbbd```b``.3*"$7XM,DdUj *`DIo;QDzJ H-|JdyDbC( D2 1125 U.N.T.S. Table 1: A list of (1) reporters* and reporter abbreviations, (2) courts and court abbreviations, and (3) preferred sources to cite for federal courts and each state's courts. Where the Commission, Council or Parliament of the European Union is one of the parties, abbreviate the name as Commission, Council or Parliament, as appropriate, and italicize the case name. Otherwise, cite the full date that it was signed or adopted. Complete information on the operation of the Convention, including an interactive online request form are available on the Hague Conference website.Requests should be completed in duplicate and submitted with two sets of the documents to be served, and . 7444) to which the United States is a signatory presents a potential means of compliance. Rule 21 also covers citation to documents published by certain intergovernmental organizations, such as the United Nations, European Union, and World Trade at 10,494. Scholars writing in the sciences and social sciences typically use in-text citations, while humanities scholars utilize endnotes/footnotes. If you do not know what the abbreviations in rule 21.4: Treaties stand for, Table 4 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation(Columbia Law Review Ass'n et al. Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: Publisher: Hague Conference on Private International Law: . For decisions of the Permanent Court of International Justice, include the year of decision in parentheses. Y v Netherlands, No 7245/32, (1982), 32 Eur Commn HR DR 345. Convention on Great Lakes Fisheries, United States and Canada, 10 September 1954, Can TS 1955 No 19, 6 UST 2836 (entered into force 11 October 1955). When citing a report of a UN body or subcommittee, include the name of the body and subcommittee and abbreviate the author information. Sources that answer this threshold question: 3. Appendix A - Explanatory Report by Trevor Hartley & Masato Dogauchi (including the text of the 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements) pp 223-305. (or Stat. xx, para. 340.11(035) HEIA 11825. Endnotes or footnotes +/- a bibliography at the end of the paper. Treaty citations are governed by Rule 21.4 of The Bluebook KF245 .U5 2020 . UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Include the names of the parties to a bilateral treaty, if they are not indicated in the treaty title. It is another useful online resource for citation information. It is not necessary to list the parties to a multilateral treaty. Understanding the Hague Convention. Other international treaty series - e.g. 248-249). Treaty title, Parties (if applicable), date of signature, treaty source designation, optional treaty source | pinpoint reference (date of entry into force and optional information). To cite a multilateral convention, Rule 21.4.5(a)(ii) of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 20th ed., requires a U.S. source, if therein, with an optional parallel citation to a multilateral source. Adopted by the United Nations Conference on International Commercial Arbitration on 10 June 1958. Case Name, (Optional Information) application Number, [year of Reporter] Volume number | Reporter | first page, Parallel Citation. 41, 1947, pp. The present Convention shall apply in all cases, in civil or commercial matters, where there is occasion to transmit a judicial or extrajudicial document for service abroad. 1, Aug. 6, 1982, 35 U.S.T. A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source(s) for the text of the treaty. The provisions of the two Conventions on land warfare, like most of the substantive provisions of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, are considered as embodying rules of customary international law. NOTE: citations provided do not necessarily follow the current edition of Bluebook, so double-check the citation with the current edition of Bluebook and/or your law review editors. Include the type of court document (such as Preliminary Objection, Advisory Opinion, Order, etc.). If you are quoting from the treaty, you must add the pinpoint (i.e. Thoma v Luxembourg, No 38432/97, [2001] III ECHR 67, 36 EHRR 21. citation or a League of Nations Treaty Series (L.N.T.S.) UN publications issued for the general public have a sales number. Include the case application number for earlier decisions, if available. This unique identifier or document symbol is generally found on the top right corner of an official UN document and is made up of a combination of letters and numbers. UN resolutions, decisions and reports of a principal organ or subsidiary body are published in supplements to the Official Records. xx, para. As an aid to law review citation-checking, this guide provides a list of treaties frequently cited in law review articles, along with links to thesetreaties in PDF format, when available electronically. As indicated by the Courts citation guidelines mentioned above, optional information that may be added in parentheses after the case name includes: (dec) for a decision on admissibility; (preliminary objections) for a judgment concerning preliminary objections; (just satisfaction) for a judgment concerning only just satisfaction; (revision) for a judgment concerning revision; (interpretation) for a judgment concerning interpretation; (striking out) for a judgment striking the case out; (friendly settlement) for a judgment concerning a friendly settlement.

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