and the speed of the bullet. For the .338 LM, we recommend the Nosler Trophy Grade AccuBond 300gr round. This is by no means a comprehensive list, but it does include some of the more popular rounds for each cartridge. The 50 BMG rounds are quite impressive with BCs all above the .7 mark and one round coming in with a 1.05BC. We are measuring the bullet drop (inches) from 100 out to 1,000 yards. Barrel Length inches 36 Ballistics Coefficient (G1) 0.707 Ballistics Coefficient (G7) 0.350 Sectional Density 0.362. We also see that all rounds for both cartridges leave the muzzle at more than 2,500fps and maintain supersonic speeds out to the 1,000-yard mark. I agree with Michael. . Since 50 BMG bullets are powerful, they can enter through a body part with force. Keep in mind this is an approximation and although it is quite accurate it should never replace first-hand experience of shooting your specific firearm and ammunition to determine the bullet drop and windage at different ranges and conditions. Access features of the Reloading Handbook on your mobile device with the Reloading App. 300 yds. And we know we have harped on this several times throughout the article, but we are going to talk regarding cartridge versus cartridge rather than round to round. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 1 in 15 in (381 mm), with 8 lands and grooves. Sometimes, the wound may be fragile, but it may also get fatal. No one knows who and why is producing these strange slugs in Tarkov, but they just work. The ability to hit distant targets is . Caliber means the diameter of the bullet, so a 50 caliber bullet is half an inch in diameter. I was also surprised with thebackground. There's a reason militaries worldwide still use a 50 BMG bolt-action rifle for sniping. It is made a standard bullet for important army forces. 12.799mm Technical data", "Technical Manual Small-Arms Ammunition, TM9-1990, U.S. War Department", "SHOT Show 2006 New Rifles, Shotguns, Pistols Offer Enhanced Performance", "Weaponry: .50 Caliber Rifle Crime," GAO Office of Special Investigations letter", "CHAPTER 943 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE AND SAFETY", "Are .50 BMG rifles legal in California? Usually, a 50 cal round has a diameter of 12.7 mm diameter. My first deer at the age of 45 I joined the deer hunting fraternity a little late, but the desire to hunt has always been there. [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. Inside the cartridge consists of a core made of manganese molybdenum steel, a point filler, and a seal of the lead-antimony base. Can a human survive a 50 Cal shot?How many bodies can a .50 cal penetrate? PMC X-Tac Match .50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds 740 Grain Solid Brass Projectile 2830fps 50XM. Important: Since there are thousands of bullet shapes the Ballistic Coefficient calculations made below are not 100% accurate, if you are shooting out past 400-500+ yards your going to need to get the exact BC from the bullet's manufacturer. Muzzle 100 yds. We will see more drastic differences between our selected rounds, and we cannot comment on the exact variables used for this result. In this Article: RecoilBallisticsTrajectoryStopping PowerAccuracyPrice & AvailabilityPriceApplicationsBest Rounds In this cartridge comparison, we are going to take a look at the 6.5 Creedmoor vs .243 Winchester. They wanted a heavy projectile at 2700 feet per second (f.p.s. We have done our best to remove any that have major damage, but individual opinions may vary on what . This can be useful in comparing cartridges or loads. It uses a boxer primer with a central ignition point. The .50 BMG cartridge is also produced commercially in a wide range of specifications, including armor piercing, tracing, and incendiary. It also has a strong recoil force as the cartridge is filled with powder. Out to 400 yards, there is little to no difference between the two cartridges. Heavier bullets with the same diameter are going to penetrate deeper than lighter rounds with the same diameter. By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. The TSX has gained worldwide recognition as one of the deadliest, most dependable bullets you can buy. Contrary to a persistent misconception within the United States Armed Forces, using .50 BMG directly against enemy personnel is not prohibited by the laws of war. Price Per Round: $2.90. While the .50 BMG round is able to deliver accurate shot placement (if match grade ammunition is used) at ranges over 1,000-yard (910m), smaller caliber rifles produce better scores and tighter groups in 1,000-yard (910m) competitions. Can a 50 cal rip your arm off? If you do not have a Shooting Chronograph, I strongly suggest you purchase one. 50 BMG ammo is a large, round sniper bullet. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Like most cases, there are better performing rounds for each cartridge type, but on average, the 50 BMG rounds excel in this category, and that distinction becomes clearer the greater the distance. Get gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and updates on law changes, daily! The higher the velocity, the flatter the bullet will shoot, with less wind drift, more energy when it reaches the target, and an extended . It still has more penetrating power than lighter weapons such as general-purpose machine guns, though it is significantly heavier and more cumbersome to transport. With a degree in Microbiology and several years of doctoral work manipulating bacterial genes, he attempts to merge the rational and unbiased thinking of scientific research with the passions of hunting and fishing. These are extremely large rounds that require heavy weapons as well as other equipment to shoot accurately. Usually, these can leave a severe wound. Again, this conclusions and estimates are based solely on the factory loads we have been examining here and the data that accompany them. With that being said, we wouldnt recommend hunting the majority of game on planet Earth with a 50BMG; it seems pointless with the amount of damage it would cause to perfectly good meat. We will bring this up several times throughout our discussion but keep in the back of your mind that your ultimate choice should consider all of these results together rather than focusing on one independent category. The eight-year-old National Guard Sniper School is the only U.S. military sniper school open to women and Jennifer was the first female graduate to complete the first counter-sniper course for the Air Guard security personnel. anti-tank rifle" and that then "Ordnance contracted with Winchester to design a .50-cal. They do have some pull marks. What is the best scope for a .50 BMG and what is the strongest 50 BMG? They are widely used by civilians as well as military forces. The following ins a 500 yd 270 Win ballistic trajectory and drop chart that follows a 130gr Winchester Silvertip with a ballistic coeddicient of .337 from the time it exits the muzzle until it hits the 500 yard mark. Weapons such as machine guns, rifles, and regular hand pistols are easily compatible with this bullet. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. for the the South African 690gn. This weapon was used by other snipers, and eventually purpose-built sniper rifles were developed specifically for this round. Please let me know how it can be improved upon. In context of the 338 Lapua vs 50 BMG where both are popular long distance rounds and to a smaller extent hunting rounds, velocity is a key component to our comparison. This is a hard hitting round with incredible range and power. On 14 April 2001, 19-year old Senior Airman Jennifer Donaldson, from the Illinois Air National Guard, made history. Both 50 BMG rounds leave the muzzle with over 13,000 ft-lbs of kinetic energy compared to about 4,700 ft-lbs for the 338. They are of premium build to make precise targets with less recoil. The term BMG means Browning Machine Gun. As time goes, they are becoming more popular among shooters and hunters. This is the Ferret .50; a top-end attachment to an AR15 lower. The 50 caliber is a 5.5-inch length seated bullet. We are not huge advocates of its use in hunting, but if you have the desire to take it to the field, your biggest concern is how it flies, in which case check out the next section. While these two cartridges might overlap in some shooting applications, we think there are niches where they stand apart as well. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.799mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P. And like the 50BMG rounds, we will revisit this shortly. Lets take a look at the velocities of each round from the muzzle out to 1,000 yards. Answers to Top Questions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.50_BMG&oldid=1139367557, Winchester Repeating Arms Co. and Frankford Arsenal, Serbu Firearms BFG-50a (magazine fed semi-automatic), Serbu Firearms RN-50 (single-shot modified break-action), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 19:38. The majority of these people are using the cartridge for long range hunting on large game such as elk, moose, and even dangerous game. While the .338 rounds have a much smaller diameter than the huge .50 cal rounds, the exponentially heavier bullet weights of the 50BMG rounds make up for the large size. Fillable and printable Ballistic Chart 2023. We suppose it all depends on the type of hunting you do, but if you plan on doing any spot and stalk, you better be in shape. Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter The longest recorded kill using a .50 BMG was over 2 miles away. Subsequently, Frankford Arsenal took over from Winchester, producing the historic .50 BMG or 12.7x99 mm cartridge. [37][41] In Illinois, it is legal to possess a .50 caliber rifle only if it was acquired by January 10, 2023, and it is registered with the state police by January 1, 2024. The caliber depends on the barrel diameter bore of the bullets guns. For the 50BMG, we are not going to give a specific round. The two most important variables are the Initial Velocity and the Ballistic Coefficient. Doppler radar measurement results for a lathe turned monolithic solid .50 BMG very-low-drag bullet (Lost River J40 .510-773 grain monolithic solid bullet / twist rate 1:15 in) look . But it differs from other types of 50 caliber bullet rounds. For the .50BMG, we would recommend the Hornady A-MAX Match 750gr round. 400 yds. The primer type specified for this ammunition is Boxer primer that has a single centralized ignition point (US and NATO countries). Hornady Manufacturing makes the best cartridges for 50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds. These have the strength to destroy materials with a collection of ammunition. Loaded specifically for precision big bore rifles, a wide variety of ammunition is available, including ball, tracer, armor-piercing, incendiary, and A-MAX rounds, with accuracy being priority number one. The trajectory is what just about every hunter or competitive shooter of every skill level will be interested in when comparing two different cartridges. So , lets get down to business. When a bullet is fired from the barrel, it carries kinetic energy that upon impact is transferred to the target. 400 yds. The .50 BMG is a bigger, heavier bullet that delivers a reliable killing shot up to an astounding range of about 3300 yards. [4] A skilled sniper can effectively neutralize an infantry unit by eliminating several targets (soldiers or equipment) without revealing his precise location. Although 50 cal is a very penetrating bullet, research has found something to stop it. In this cartridge comparison, we are going to take a look at two cartridges, the .338 Lapua and the .50 BMG, two rounds that separate the men from the boys. The bigger the ballistic . Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. It has a sectional density around 0.44, a ballistic coefficient around 1.13, and it's carrying less than 15,000 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle. The .30-06 Springfield, the standard caliber for American soldiers in both World Wars and a popular caliber amongst American hunters, can produce muzzle energies between 2,000 and 3,000 foot-pounds force (3,000 and 4,000J). Any armor with composite metal foam is strong to stop a 50 cal bullet. A .50 BMG round can effectively disable a vehicle when fired into the engine block. The higher the value, the better the bullet can travel through the air. While this is important to understand, its equally important to remember that the SD, while a good means for comparing two cartridges, only tells part of the story when it comes to penetration. It has an aluminum color tip with a heavy build. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. For two cartridges that are touted as extreme distance shooters, the ballistic coefficient is going to be an important factor for potential users. [citation needed], The .50 BMG round was used as a sniper round as early as the Korean War. Still, by looking at the sectional density (SD) of the rounds, we can get an idea of how well these different bullets can penetrate and gives us a basis for comparison. Well, for 50 BMG, you're looking at $11-$16/round for military surplus ammo. 200 yds. Properties. To make it as accurate as possible, it is important that you input the most accurate information that represents shooting conditions, your firearm, and cartridge. [1] It is inversely proportional to the negative acceleration: a high number indicates a low negative accelerationthe drag on the body is small in proportion to its mass. 338 LM Federal MatchKing BTHP Gold Medal 250gr, 338 LM Nosler Trophy Grade AccuBond 300gr. From a hunting perspective, the advertised ballistic data confirms that all three cartridges have both the necessary sectional density (SD) and initial muzzle energy for both medium and large game hunting applications. [1]) is a .50in (12.7mm) caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. Dont let the comparison to the 50BMG throw off your judgment as to what this cartridge can do. What we hope you draw from this is that both of these cartridges have a BC that corresponds with highly streamlined bullets. Availability: Out of Stock. It can shoot up to ranges of 330 yards and floats in the air for about seven seconds, before dropping to the ground. 500 yds. It is a bit much for medium size game at short ranges, but it would give you a huge advantage at long range if you believe that hunting ethical. Most .50 BMG rounds are not designed for much expansion. It is a great investment if you want to get into long range shooting and will be especially useful if you handload. With two rounds that are extremely popular in long distance shooting, accuracy is, of course, going to be a category that generated a lot of interest. Some of them can also be semi auto-loading guns. For hunters, stopping power is a critical factor in choosing a certain cartridge. A custom-made 12/70 slug shell with a shortened .50 BMG tracer bullet for 12 gauge shotguns. This is why they fit perfectly to any automatic or belt-fed snipers, machine guns, or pistols designed for this cartridge. The auctioneer claims that it is only one of twelve built and the only other known example resides at the Ford Benning sniper school. You will be sent the quantity of bullets that are ordered. This is roughly the same as saying that the projectile in question possesses low drag, although some meaning is lost in the generalization. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient is used to measure the ability of something to withstand air resistance. With that, you have a better chance at running into .338 LM rounds than a box of 50 BMG. Both cartridges have the velocity needed for long range shooting though the 50BMG seems to show slightly higher velocities and this gap between the cartridges widens as the rounds move downrange. Reply. And seeing the stopping power in action, we leave that to you. Brands like Smith & Wesson, Magnum Desert Eagle, Magnum Research, Guncrafter Industries, Ruger Super, Safety Harbour, etc create the best pistols for 50 BMG. The price for both is about equal per 20 rounds, though the 50BMG factory loads often come in boxes of ten rounds. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. Besides military and police organizations, the .50 BMG has gained popularity in some civilian circles. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. A user can shoot easily from a distance of about two kilometers. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. Federal Ammunition 50 BMG Ammo Details. Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. Still, we think that we can get some valuable information by examining the kinetic energy associated with our various rounds as the move from the muzzle down range to 1,000 yards. The .50 BMG (12.799mm NATO) cartridge has a capacity of 290gr (19g). Thread starter remrifle333; Start date Apr 23, 2011; Help Support Long Range Hunting Forum Become a supporting member. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles.[16]. On the other hand, 50 BMG is one of the various types of 50 Cal. These bullets are magnetic. When we look at the graph, it is quite a stark contrast between cartridges. . [15], A common method for understanding the actual power of a cartridge is comparison of muzzle energies. I doubt too many microbiologists discuss the BCs of ammunition! The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. It is strong enough to hold a large volume of pressure. and long-range bullets generally range from 0.5 all the way up to 1.0 with the .50 BMG! It has a thick casting of under 4 inches long with a primer end of 0.75-inch diameter. kilojoules). This includes the velocity, the BC, and the trajectory of the round. But, one can also survive the wound from a 50 BMG shot if it isnt fatal. Since the mid-1950s, some armored personnel carriers and utility vehicles have been made to withstand 12.7mm machine gun fire, restricting the destructive capability of the M2. Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: This ammunition usually contains Swedish brass and perfect military specifications. The energy is only part of the equation to stopping power, but it is an important one to examine nonetheless. Not match ammo. However, Los Angeles banned this bullet round. The numbers with the 50BMG rounds are astounding, especially to some who might only be familiar with the more common hunting rounds. With ME of over 1,200ft.lb and and ME of over 5,000ft.lb at 1,000yds, there are no restrictions on the type of game you can hunt. Its a culmination of several factors including bullet energy, penetration, bullet expansion, and shot placement. Even so, computer generated data is a proven and safe means for comparing two cartridges as we will do here. On the other hand, a 50 BMG is a type of 50 Caliber round. To do this, we have selected several rounds for each cartridge we are comparing. As for powder charges, we used conservative numbers for each round based on the hand loading specifications from Nosler. To use either of these rounds, muzzle brakes and other support is needed to use rifles chambered for these cartridges. The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force (14,000 and 20,000J), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the weapon it is fired from. We can estimate penetration based on the sectional density because of what the SD is derived from. Both of these rounds are going to shoot flat at 300 yards, but the real reason is that if you are using these cartridges to take shots at that range, there is no helping you anyway. We do know that the recoil energy is nearly double even with the 50BMG using a 30lb firearm compared to the 15lb for the 338. Joined Feb 9, 2010 Messages 6. Steel armors can also stop it from entering. We think a flat trajectory also gives you a little more room for mistakes when it comes to judging distance quickly, as is sometimes the case when hunting. Powder is matched carefully to each specific load for optimal pressure, velocity and consistent accuracy. The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. Its because 90% of their shots are coming at 250 yards or less. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. Lake City 50 BMG Ammo Details. The ballistic coefficient or measure of drag for the .50 BMG is 1.05 which, is higher than any other commercially available around. . There are some options for bulk purchase which can save you some money in the long run. A very interesting and well written article by an educated man with a surprising background. We hope that this article has highlighted these differences and provided you with a reliable source for making your own decision of which cartridge better fits your needs. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. A 50 caliber bullet is measured to be an inch. Spitzer. And like we said, if you need a large cartridge like both of these are, you probably already knew you were going to be dealing with recoil. Before we get into our comparisons, there is one more note that we would like to make. These rounds are listed below. While there are parties who will place one cartridge over the other, we are not looking to do that in our comparisons. In all aspects of the case proportions, the .50 BMG is much larger than the .338, which is a big round when compared to other popular hunting /shooting rounds. ?Ballistic Coefficient: 1.070?Sectional Density: 0.412?Special attention should . The difference between the two rounds is as followed with the 50BMG showing a flatter trajectory. With extremely tight tolerances and strict quality control, all Hornady Match ammunition features superior lot-to-lot consistency. But a higher ballistic coefficient doesn't necessarily mean it is a better bullet. It has a large cartridge used in anti-material for longer ranges. He wanted the round to be used in a machine gun, and wanted the machine gun to be based on a scaled-up version of the M1917 Browning. The two most important variables are the Initial Velocity and the Ballistic Coefficient. This will differ with various models. But a higher ballistic coefficient doesn't necessarily mean it is a better bullet. This is why their weapons are hard to find and limited in number. The higher the ballistic coefficient, the better the bullet can resist wind drag and wind drift which would make the bullet less likely to be pulled off of its flight path and, in theory, be more accurate. The AccuBond bullet used is perfect for the proper expansion needed while not sacrificing penetration for large game animals. Any round from this bullet produces between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force muzzle energies.
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