Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. Organizer of family life b. The COR may not conduct inspections Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. 5. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Ethics are not the same as laws. The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? What is the most likely outcome of the case? 1. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. Cite text evidence in your answer. Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? Africa? ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. B. C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? Which of the following is NOT true about citations? This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Alexei then replies, "Good. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. B. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. a. B. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. to teach you how to be ethical [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . B. B. What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? Therefore, the dog will bark.". A. Happiness According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. It is important because criminal justice system is more . A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Who would agree without qualification? To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . Do you think you can do that? abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. brady list police massachusetts. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. The Social Responsibility School b. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. In general, clients' interests are primary. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true? A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. Rachels thinks there are important moral differences between killing (in itself) and letting die. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Do you want to test your knowledge of social work ethics? Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. True. Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? . Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. This holds true even if the researcher is a student. A. ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Block 9 Vaccines Abx Infxn Cntrl And Ethics MCQ's, AODA Quiz: Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act Trivia Questions, Adi Shankaracharya Quiz Questions And Answers. 2.2. and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. A. Code of ethics. Sanjay is Sikh and Joanne is Christian. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. Why or why not? b.) Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. Singer would agree with which of the following: If it is permissible to use animals for harmful medical research, then it is permissible to use newborn children for harmful medical research. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: The answer is; A. It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. 6. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. It is widely believed that most students: Rarely set out to cheat but set themselves up for cheating by not taking responsibility for learning. Which of the following are the strengths of teleological ethical theories? B. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? B. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! 2.1. Think you can pass the quiz? You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. and more. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Who would agree without qualification? Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. A. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories?
