cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 340 0 obj 193 0 obj 64 0 obj endobj >> endobj >> /Type /Annot I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. << >> /P 489 0 R /P 10 0 R << >> /P 441 0 R 39 0 obj /K 51 /K 57 /Pg 20 0 R endstream 326 0 obj /P 467 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << >> /K 10 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 20 275 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. You can also subscribe below for even better posts. << endobj /K 108 >> The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /K 54 /K 16 /P 464 0 R >> /Rotate 0 Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /K 80 <> To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . /Pg 18 0 R /Font << 175 0 obj 227 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P >> /K 33 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 95 128 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Count 6 >> endobj >> /TT2 361 0 R While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /K 75 185 0 obj >> /P 464 0 R /P 480 0 R in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles /Lang (EN-GB) /K 115 /P 455 0 R . 62 0 obj << >> When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /Filter /FlateDecode /P 423 0 R 331 0 obj endobj >> endobj /K 87 >> Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. >> >> /K 18 Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> >> >> /P 485 0 R << endobj >> /K 88 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /K 9 /TT0 356 0 R /K 42 But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /XObject << /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R /K 70 endobj /Pg 20 0 R Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. 0000001020 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 26 /S /P 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] 220 0 obj 159 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj /Strikeout /Span /Pg 20 0 R >> Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. >> /Parent 3 0 R /S /P /MarkInfo << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /K 39 /S /P endobj null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /Pg 21 0 R /P 458 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 111 0 obj /P 388 0 R >> /S /P /P 471 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. endobj overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /Resources << 234 0 obj /K 8 /S /P /Pg 24 0 R The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /TT0 363 0 R /K 16 /Lang (EN-GB) mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /Pages 4 0 R H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha 80 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /LBody /Pg 24 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 5 0 obj >> /TT5 361 0 R Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. << >> /S /P >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 21 /S /P Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. /P 471 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 20 /P 10 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 467 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. << endobj >> /S /LBody /K 117 >> /P 10 0 R /P 452 0 R endobj >> /Parent 9 0 R << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 276 0 obj << Required fields are marked *. So, its a business decision. >> /Pg 22 0 R 245 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /P 469 0 R 42 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . endobj >> endobj There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. endobj I trust you are doing good too. /S /P /P 466 0 R >> /S /P Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. >> endobj /K 2 The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. << /S /P 0000004087 00000 n /K 111 >> /S /P /K 78 /Lang (EN-GB) 307 0 obj 51 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 233 0 obj /S /P << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /S /P Introduction /K 16 @/Kk!XThC0 >> endobj /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 83 329 0 obj This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 36 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 61 << Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /P 465 0 R /P 502 0 R /Length 928 /Type /Outlines 334 0 obj /P 505 0 R 285 0 obj << 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /S /Table << /S /P /K 53 endobj >> >> /S /P endobj 45 0 obj /K 6 /K 25 /Pg 20 0 R << 98 0 obj 158 0 obj /K 25 9 0 obj << endobj . /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 322 0 obj /K 120 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 22 0 R /Rotate 0 47 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 261 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. 0000001916 00000 n <> <> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 457 0 R /P 463 0 R It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. 135 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the /K 103 /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> >> /TT2 356 0 R 5 0 obj 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /Lang (EN-GB) These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. >> 93 0 obj >> endobj >> /P 500 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P >> >> /Pg 19 0 R Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /Pg 20 0 R /P 508 0 R 74 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Annot /Rotate 0 /P 457 0 R It involves the use of percentages. Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT4 375 0 R There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. endobj /K 110 << /Pg 21 0 R endobj 31 0 obj 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R >> These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj >> /K 0 0000003817 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R >> << Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. >> /S /P /K 86 /TT4 361 0 R 259 0 obj /P 466 0 R endobj >> /K 13 << >> /K 13 /K 19 ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 464 0 R Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. /K 12 /Pg 20 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) <> 258 0 obj >> /K 12 << 328 0 obj << << 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 endobj >> Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /GS0 355 0 R endobj /K 55 /S /P endobj * Negotiate and settle final accounts. >> <> /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] >> 3. /K 24 /Border [0 0 0] /K 30 endobj >> <> 207 0 obj 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /P 10 0 R >> >> D:20151028174204 /Pg 18 0 R << How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 90 << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /ExtGState << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 452 0 R - the other. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 58 /K 13 << <> * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /P 501 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R << endobj M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /S /P }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX /Pg 22 0 R Contingencies. /P 503 0 R /S /P << /K 23 If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /Lang (EN-GB) %PDF-1.5 /P 435 0 R << /Parent 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj Next 10=50%. /Pg 23 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) 119 0 obj /Artifact /P One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Lang (EN-GB) 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 178 0 obj Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R endobj >> endobj /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /S /P << Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. 1 Comment. /Pg 20 0 R However, the project has also faced delays. /Lang (EN-GB) 172 0 obj 284 0 obj << /S /P 52 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /S /P << << 0000003362 00000 n 8 . /S /P <> 310 0 obj 260 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /K 7 /P 471 0 R Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /Lang (EN-US) /K 41 << /Lang (EN-US) 273 0 obj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. << /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 121 0 obj When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /Pg 19 0 R null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 69 /K 5 163 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 0000000696 00000 n 68 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) <> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /TT5 375 0 R /S /P >> /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /K 9 endobj /S /P Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /K 50 >> There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. 188 0 obj /P 471 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 15 0 R /Font << Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /Parent 9 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /K 51 /Length 743 Over 60=10%. 270 0 obj << >> endstream << Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /S /P /K 6 %PDF-1.4 % /S /P /P 457 0 R /P 458 0 R << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 338 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> Next 30=20%. /K 76 endobj 58 0 obj >> /Last 7 0 R /P 386 0 R . /S /L 2.35). endobj /Pg 17 0 R /K 71 /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 494 0 R 0000006153 00000 n Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /P 467 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) 54 0 obj endobj >> Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. 319 0 obj endobj xref /P 467 0 R /TT4 364 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R >> >> >> >> /Resources << The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /P 10 0 R >> 236 0 obj /K 5 /P 10 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /P 478 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 68 }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ 229 0 obj >> 14 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R >> >> Take the total and that is your total professional fee. << /S /P /K 112 /C2_0 374 0 R 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. 203 0 obj Arc Ehimen. endobj << /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# << /Contents 376 0 R /K 7 73 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S endobj endobj endobj /P 468 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? 105 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 8 0 obj 100 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /Pg 22 0 R The decking should be completed in October after the rains. >> << endobj endobj /K 59 /P 471 0 R 123 0 obj 325 0 obj /P 450 0 R << /BS << /S /P endobj /P 443 0 R /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /P 390 0 R >> << /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /P 495 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R /Resources << >> /K 14 Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA >> >> << 69 0 obj 89 0 obj /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Pg 17 0 R 39 20 << >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /StructParents 1 /Lang (EN-GB) BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /K 19 endobj The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to 107 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /Parent 9 0 R /K 0 endobj << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj 156 0 obj 232 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /TT4 375 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 190 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /InlineShape /Figure << /S /P << endobj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 endobj <> /S /LBody /S /P 346 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 11 55 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 19 >> >> /K 77 /P 10 0 R << /S /P null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /Pg 21 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] endobj 3 0 obj 44 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R << /S /P << endobj endobj << >> /Lang (EN-GB) 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. >> << /Pg 18 0 R /P 461 0 R endobj 110 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 454 0 R endobj endobj >> /K 118 endobj /K 14 /Pg 20 0 R /K 5 Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. << The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS stream The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /LBody 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /K 66 /Pg 17 0 R 1 0 obj /S /P /TT1 359 0 R >> Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. << /S /L /P 419 0 R << /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /Rotate 0 /Length 759 Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 235 0 obj /Type /Page /K 56 Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. /P 461 0 R /K 8 /Metadata 2 0 R These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R << > You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 81 >> <> 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Resources << /Type /Pages /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] endobj /P 10 0 R /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /K 2 endobj /S /P /S /P Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. << /S /P /P 465 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /S /P /Im1 369 0 R /P 468 0 R 38 0 obj >> endobj << 46 0 obj << 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> /S /LBody << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /P 421 0 R /S /P /K 40 Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. /K 9 endobj /K 5 205 0 obj /K 39 /P 455 0 R /K 73 238 0 obj 59 0 obj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R endobj /S /P endobj 124 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 10 endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R >> /K 7 /S /P /Resources <> endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /P 460 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /TT5 364 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 35 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody << /Pg 24 0 R /K 33 << /K 126 /P 450 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) stream /A 398 0 R null null 129 0 R null null] << >> 0000001377 00000 n endobj /P 462 0 R /A 409 0 R 170 0 obj << endobj >> << endobj /S /P << >> endobj %PDF-1.5 /K 3 Next 20=30%. << Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. >> >> /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 497 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /S /P /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /P 461 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /K 31 >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 12 /S /P /K 5 endobj /PageLayout /OneColumn endobj /K 8 /P 387 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << /K 63 Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. 323 0 obj /K 4 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 13 0 obj /P 498 0 R endobj /StructParents 3 /S /P << /K 17 Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /P 10 0 R 66 0 obj >> >> /TT1 359 0 R Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /Type /Page endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream << /K 7 312 0 obj endobj /K 19 /S /P endobj /K 6 << stream endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj /K 7 /S /P 286 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << % /K 17 Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. >> /S /P << /K 74 /P 10 0 R best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /P 464 0 R /P 10 0 R 189 0 obj >> 265 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P 215 0 obj 139 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 85 254 0 obj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P >> << /Pg 21 0 R >> >> /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 373 0 R /Subtype /Link 5. 15 0 obj /Bibliography /BibEntry << >> /S /P >> >> endobj /K 1 /S /P endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! >> >> endobj 198 0 obj >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 20 0 obj endobj << /K 18 AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /K 28

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