Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. Clerk of Court. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work They are more typically found in court records. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. Each is present in your body. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Search the history of over 797 billion Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. 330,000 online images. Each is present in your body. Just take me to the search page . Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. VII, No. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. Seating is limited. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship Commissioners of the Poor. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. See flier for more details. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. 164.132.169.30 for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records -George Burns, "Where does the family start? Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! A. WOFFORD Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. You are the continuation of each of these people." 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). What did they feel? To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Format. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. North Carolina. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. If the woman refused to name. American Quarterly 37, no. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. 13,000 places. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. and E.A. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! 1730538. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. ***Downloadable PDF File. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Williford and Saml. Smith.). birth of a bastard child. 2 State vs. Wm. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. I love to hear from my readers. A nosy neighbor? Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. Uploaded by [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. In fact, it's not even past. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice.
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