We sought to compare the treatment outcomes of undocumented and documented patients 12-months after entering HIV care. The same is also applies to the substance abuse treatment. You recommend a compromise treatment plan for her diabetes and grief. 1. Addressing patients properly can be another challenge. Allow extra visit time for patients with limited English proficiency, Hire bilingual staff and physicians, and encourage existing staff to learn Spanish, Make printed and Web-based cultural information available to staff, Offer flexible scheduling: patients may be seen in sign-in order rather than fixed appointments, Post bilingual or Spanish-language signage, Provide cultural sensitivity training for staff (e.g., monthly lunchtime discussions, in-service training, a bulletin board devoted to cultural issues, ethnic food potlucks), Provide culture-specific interventions in nursing care plans, Provide interpretation services for patients with limited English, proficiency (required under Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act); whenever possible, try to avoid using patient's family or friends as interpreters, Provide Spanish-language medical handouts and patient forms, Recognize Latino holidays (e.g., Cinco de Mayo [May 5], Day of the Three Kings [January 6]). Hence, the individual's good cannot be neatly separated from his or her community. In terms of health, on some measures Latinos are better off than other ethnic groups. In this article I will make use of both terms, relying more heavily, however, on "Latino. Information. For instance, a doctor could perceive as evasive a patient who declines to make direct eye contact, when in fact,that patient may be demonstrating respect for the doctor's position and authority. Again, it is imperative to stress that these values represent broad generalizations that may or may not apply to any individual patient or in any given situation. needs and experience of less acculturated Latino clients who are mostly from Mexico and Central America, and represent a large segment of the Latino community in Southern California. High cholesterol or dyslipidemia (unhealthy blood fat levels) . Her face lights up when you share this. Many Latinos are accustomed to self-treating because most pharmaceuticals are available without prescription in their home countries. Puerto Ricans have a 14 percent higher rate of hypertension-related mortality than other Latino groups. Medical practices and hospitals should strive to create an environment that is warm and welcoming to Latino patients. 10Mead et. Studies show that Hispanics and Latinos seeking substance use disorders and mental health treatment confront many barriers to accessing culturally and linguistically competent care. Significantly, some patients appear to experience greater improvement after meeting with folk practitioners than with Western doctors.14. She says that she does not feel better when taking the medicine, and says the diet you prescribed does not include tortillas or any of the foods she likes. Her visits to your clinic have been challenging because of her limited English proficiency, late arrivals, and nonadherence to several medications. Visit the SAMHSA YouTube channel, Visit SAMHSA on LinkedIn . Remedies used for common pediatric illnesses and for the traditional folk illnesses: mal ojo(evil eye), empacho(blocked intestine), mollera caida(fallen fontanelle), and susto(fright). Hispanic people are the youngest population, with 33% below age 18, and 57% below age 34 (Figure 4). Census Bureau News, "U.S. Hispanic Population Surpasses 45 Million," Press Release, Thursday, May 1, 2008; U.S. Census Bureau, "Hispanic Americans By the Numbers," accessed at www.infoplease.com/spot/hhmcensus1.html; and U.S. Census Bureau, "State and County QuickFacts: Santa Clara County, California," 2006, accessed at http://quickfacts.census.gov. Vari Hall, Santa Clara University500 El Camino RealSanta Clara, CA 95053408-554-5319, Ethical Considerations for COVID-19 Vaccination, Hackworth Fellowships Project Showcase 2021, The Ethics of Going Back to School in a Pandemic, Systemic Racism, Police Brutality, and the Killing of George Floyd, COVID-19: Ethics, Health and Moving Forward, The Ethical Implications of Mass Shootings, Political Speech in the Age of Social Media, Point/Counterpoint: Democratic Legitimacy, Brett Kavanaugh and the Ethics of the Supreme Court Confirmation Process, https://depts.washington.edu/pfes/PDFs/LatinoCultureClue.pdf, Culturally Competent Care for Latino Patients. The cases and reflections illustrate the kinds of challenges patients and health care professionals face when they come from different cultures and speak different languages. Latino/Hispanic families can provide much support to a child with the disorder and protect him or her from the development of conduct problems (Bauermeister et al., 2005). Treatment referral and information, 24/7, Visit the SAMHSA Facebook page The ethnic terms Latino or Hispanic refer to a diverse population of Latin American descent that includes many nationalities and races. In fact, the number of Latino physicians dramatically lags behind Latino population growth; and, according to cross-cultural health care expert Larry Purnell, Latinos are the most underrepresented major minority group in the entire U.S. health care workforce.5 This discrepancy contributes to many different linguistic and cultural hurdles for Latino patients, as well as for their health care providers. By 1852, over 25,000 Chinese immigrants had arrived, and by 1880, over . Background Patients who are members of minority groups may be more likely than others to consult physicians of the same race or ethnic group, but little is known about the relation between. Using the LEARN model, you listen to her story about her poor control of diabetes and frustration with her diet. The aim of this study is to examine surgical management and overall mortality among different subgroups of women who self-identify as Hispanic. National Network to Eliminate Disparities in Behavioral Health, SAMHSA National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), AHRQ National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports, OMH National Standards on Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health and Health Care (National CLAS Standards), 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline Chagas Disease Is a Consideration in Latino Patients, http://www.stanford.edu/group/ethnoger/hispaniclatino.html, http://www.rice.edu/projects/HispanicHealth, http://www.hogarhispano.homestead.com/HispanicHealth.html, http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/templates/browse.aspx?lvl=1&lvlID=3, http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/education/library/research-assistance/patient-education-handouts.cfm/, https://www.aamc.org/download/54328/data/tacctresourceguide.pdf.pdf, http://depts.washington.edu/pfes/CultureClues.htm. Hayes-Bautista relayed that one important theme presented in the collaborative workshops is how . Older patients should be addressed as seor or seora rather than by their first names. As with any circumscribed ethnic group, there is, of course, enormous cultural heterogeneity among Latino patients-to the point where it seems almost ludicrous to try to identify broad cultural tendencies across such diversity. Data Synthesis: Hispanics were identified homogenously in some studies and more correctly as a heterogeneous population in others. Trauma-Focused CBT is one of the most effective types of treatment for a trauma-based disorder, particularly in adolescents and children. Maria is a 54-year-old Mexican immigrant with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity. It is the primary method used in hospitals. They are a starting point, not an ending point; in other words, they call practitioners to look more deeply into the particular cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic contours of their patients' backgrounds and to open themselves to alternative ways of understanding and interpreting their patients' actions and requests. Cysticercosis is caused by consumption of contaminated with pork tapeworm. Cultural Barriers to Treatment and Compliance. 1-877-SAMHSA-7 (1-877-726-4727), SAMHSA.gov, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Buprenorphine Physician & Treatment Program Locator, Early Serious Mental Illness Treatment Locator, View All Helplines and Treatment Locators, Implementing Behavioral Health Crisis Care, Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Prevention, Technology Transfer Centers (TTC) Program, State Targeted Response Technical Assistance (STR-TA), Clinical Support System for Serious Mental Illness (CSS-SMI), Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC), African American Behavioral Health Center of Excellence, Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Behavioral Health Center of Excellence (AANHPI-CoE), Center of Excellence for Building Capacity in Nursing Facilities to Care for Residents with Behavioral Health Conditions, Center of Excellence for Protected Health Information (CoE-PHI), Center of Excellence on Social Media and Mental Wellbeing (SMMW-CoE), Rural Opioid Technical Assistance Regional Centers (ROTA-R), Engage, Educate, Empower for Equity: E4 Center of Excellence for Behavioral Health Disparities in Aging, LGBTQ+ Behavioral Health Equity Center of Excellence, National Center of Excellence for Eating Disorders (NCEED), National Center of Excellence for Tobacco-Free Recovery, National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare (NCSACW), National Family Support Technical Assistance Center (NFSTAC), National Institutes of Health (NIH) Training Resources, National Training and Technical Assistance Center for Child, Youth, and Family Mental Health, Providers Clinical Support SystemUniversities, Tribal Training and Technical Assistance Center, National Center of Excellence for Integrated Health Solutions, Mental Illness and Substance Use in Young Adults, Resources for Families Coping with Mental and Substance Use Disorders, Screening and Treatment of Co-Occurring Disorders, FY 2020 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2021 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2019 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2018 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2017 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2016 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2015 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2014 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2013 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2012 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2011 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2010 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2009 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2008 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2007 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2006 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, FY 2005 Funding Announcements and Grant Awards, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services, Evidence-Based Practices (EBP) Resource Center, Interagency Task Force on Trauma-Informed Care, Protection & Advocacy for Individuals with Mental Illness (PAIMI) Program, Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander, Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery, Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment Methods, Early Serious Mental Illness (ESMI) Treatment Locator, Faith-Based and Community Initiatives (FBCI), Historically Black Colleges and Universities Center of Excellence in Behavioral Health, Mental and Substance Use Disorders and Homelessness Resources, Medications, Counseling, and Related Conditions, Pharmacist Verification of Buprenorphine Providers, Become an Accredited and Certified Opioid Treatment Program (OTP), Buprenorphine Dispensing by Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs), Become a SAMHSA-Approved Opioid Treatment Program (OTP) Accrediting Body, Submit an Opioid Treatment Exception Request, Notify SAMHSA of Opioid Treatment Program (OTP) Changes, About SAMHSAs Division of Pharmacologic Therapies (DPT), Mental Health Awareness and Training Grant (MHAT), National Child Traumatic Stress Initiative (NCTSI), Recognizing and Treating Child Traumatic Stress, Entendamos el estrs traumtico infantil y cmo ayudar, National Children's Mental Health Awareness Day, National Consumer and Consumer Supported Technical Assistance Center (NCTAC), National Network to Eliminate Disparities in Behavioral Health (NNED), Networking, Certifying, and Training Suicide Prevention Hotlines and the Disaster Distress Helpline, Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment, Substance Use Disorder Treatment Providers, Person- and Family-centered Care and Peer Support, Care Provision, Coordination, and Patient Privacy, Developing a Continuity of Operations Plan, Comparta los resultados y retroalimentacin, The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Prevention of Underage Drinking (ICCPUD), The Power of Perceptions and Understanding, What You Can Do To Prevent Your Child From Drinking, Why You Should Talk With Your Child About Alcohol and Other Drugs, Why Small Conversations Make a Big Impression, How To Tell If Your Child Is Drinking Alcohol, COVID-19 Information for SAMHSA Discretionary Grant Recipients, Training and Technical Assistance Related to COVID-19, Listening Session Comments on Substance Abuse Treatment Confidentiality Regulations, Advisory Committee for Womens Services (ACWS), Tribal Technical Advisory Committee (TTAC), Interdepartmental Serious Mental Illness Coordinating Committee (ISMICC), Interdepartmental Substance Use Disorders Coordinating Committee (ISUDCC), Interdepartmental Substance Use Disorders Coordinating Committee Biographical Information, Interdepartmental Substance Use Disorders Coordinating Committee Roster, Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders, Quality Practice and Workforce Development, The Behavioral Health Barometer: United States, Volume 6, National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Hispanics, Latino or Spanish Origin or Descent Individuals, Double Jeopardy: COVID-19 and Behavioral Health Disparities for Black and Latino Communities in the U.S. (PDF | 426 KB), The Opioid Crisis and the Hispanic/Latino Population: An Urgent Issue, El alcohol y la depresin: El camino de Jorge hacia una vida mejor, Prevencin de la Sobredosis de Opioides Manual de Instruccin, Publicaciones de SAMHSA disponibles en espaol, quality practice and workforce development, Alcohol and the Hispanic Community from the National Institutes of Health National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Chartbook for Hispanic Health Care (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality), Hispanic-Latino Mental Health (American Psychiatric Association), Latino Mental Health Facts (National Alliance on Mental Illness), Mental Health: A Guide for Latinos and Their Families (American Psychiatric Association) (22 minutes, 13 seconds), National Latino Behavioral Health Association (NLBHA), Behavioral Health Treatment Services Locator, Addiction Technology Transfer Center (ATTC), Mental Health Technology Transfer Center (MHTTC), Prevention Technology Transfer Center (PTTC), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 4 Another. Oregano tea for coughs. You call the dietitian to alert him to this patient's cultural concerns. Have a question about government service? Cross-cultural interviewing can be facilitated by following specific guidelines, and several mnemonics have been developed for use by physicians. These instructions can be studied by the patient or translated when time permits. Addiction is a chronic, yet treatable brain condition similar to other chronic illnesses like diabetes. The U.S. Latino population is also quite young relative to the general U.S. population; in 2007, the median age for the former was 27.6, compared to 36.6 for the latter.2. Double or hyphenated Latino surnames may seem complicated, with the father's name preceding the mother's. Other health problems include stress, neurocysticercosis, and tuberculosis. In a 2002 report from the Institute of Medicine, more than 175 studies were cited to document this disparity.6 In an attempt to address this problem, the National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) were released in 2001 by the Office of Minority Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.7 Fourteen guidelines were published, which were organized around three main themes: culturally competent care, language access services, and organizational supports. These barriers include language, lack of insurance, different cultural beliefs, and in some cases, illegal immigration status, mistrust, and illiteracy. high speed chase sumter sc 2021 marine city high school staff marine city high school staff Other healing specialties include yerberas (herbalists), hueseros (bone setters), parteras (midwives), and sobradores (similar to physical therapists).21, Symptoms are often interpreted differently based on cultural presuppositions. Personalismo, a personal connection, can be achieved by asking about the patient and his or her family. These materials focus on the challenges that can confront Hispanics in American health care settings. This somewhat short-term therapy model has consistently proven its effectiveness by many clinical studies. Combination therapy generally uses multiple treatment methods at once. While Hispanic refers to language and those whose ancestry comes from a country where Spanish is spoken, Latino refers to geography. However, as gold rush fever swept the country, Chinese immigrants, too, were attracted to the notion of quick fortunes. Media Contact . For at least the past century, a relative lack of jobs in Mexico has been driving many Mexicans north in search of work. Contact USA.gov. They Hear You is SAMHSA's underage drinking prevention campaign that helps parents and caregivers start talking to their children early about the dangers of alcohol. Identifying behavioral health problems is very important to the plan. She has lost 10 lb (4.5 kg), and for the first time has acceptable blood pressure and fasting glucose levels. A consequence of these problems is a marked disparity in the quality of care that Latino patients receive. Bilingual posters and medical literature are an important starting point. Our Future. placed on religious beliefs in the maintenance of health and the treatment of illness. www.behaviorfrontiers.com. Hispanics' experience with discrimination or being treated unfairly varies greatly by age. Qualitative data analysis of the 75 symptom and treatment statements was completed, and data were grouped according to symptom and complexity of treatments. . By comparison, only 35% of Hispanics 50 and older say the same - a 30-percentage-point gap. Latinx/Hispanic Communities and Mental Health Mental Health America Offers information about mental health issues in Latinx/Hispanic communities, including demographics, prevalence, treatment issues, and more. The value of familismo perhaps deserves to be emphasized for the important role it plays for many Latino patients. A large selection of herbal teas are available from botanicas or yerberas in most Latino neighborhoods. 3 percent report that they have trouble navigating the U.S. health care system. For instance, Latinos highly value family. Developing cultural sensitivity to Latino patients entails recognizing and appreciating their diversity. A child's failure to thrive may be attributed to mal de ojo (evil eye), a hex conveyed by an envious glance. Patients should be actively involved in their care rather than passively acquiescing to instructions. These may include antioxidants, probiotics, or a combination of medications to target any of the contributing factors. Hispanic Heritage Month, September 15 - October 15, is an important opportunity to raise awareness about these trends and more importantly, identify culturally and linguistically appropriate prevention and treatment strategies to reduce mental and substance use disorders in the Hispanic/Latino population. The initial arrival of Chinese immigrants to the United States began as a slow trickle in the 1820s, with barely 650 living in the U.S. by the end of 1849. Notably, studies that disaggregate Hispanics by their ancestral origin may provide greater insight into the sources of ethnic disparities. (Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, 2001): 4. In one survey of Mexican American nurses, family support was identified as one of the most important areas to which health care providers should attend while caring for Latino patients. Mexican Americans with hypertension are less likely to be treated than non-Latino whites (35 versus 49 percent). Animal-based medicines are also used, including snake oil, which is obtained from the fat of snake skins, and bufo toad medicine, which contains a powerful psychedelic. Our Health. Mexican Americans are much less likely to be treated for hypertension than non-Latino whites (35 versus 49 percent).11 Targeted public health campaigns are needed for hypertension, diabetes prevention, and weight control. Intense but brief release of emotion thought to be caused by family conflict or anger, No immediate treatment other than calming the patient, Childhood condition characterized by irritability and diarrhea thought to be caused by abrupt withdrawal from the mother's breast, Holding the child upside down or applying gentle pressure to the hard palate, Constipation, cramps, or vomiting thought to be caused by overeating, Abdominal massage and herbal purgative teas; an egg passed over the abdomen supposedly sticks to the affected area, Steam inhalation and herbal treatments, including eucalyptus and mullein (gordolobo), Pelvic congestion and decreased libido thought to be caused by insufficient rest after childbirth, Cold air that is thought to cause respiratory infections and earaches, Steam baths, hot compresses, stimulating herbal teas, A hex cast on children, sometimes unconsciously, that is thought to be caused by the admiring gaze of someone more powerful, The hex can be broken if the person responsible for the hex touches the child, or if a healer passes an egg over the child's body; the egg is then broken into a bowl of water and placed under the child's bed; child may wear charms for protection, Unnatural illness that is not easily explained, Temporary paralysis of the face or limbs, often thought to be caused by a sudden hot-cold imbalance, Posttraumatic illness (e.g., shock, insomnia, depression, anxiety), Barrida ritual purification ceremony (herbs used to sweep patient's body) repeated until the patient improves, Eaten to alleviate hypertension and prevent arteriosclerosis; garlic juice is applied to stings and spider bites, Anticoagulant effect at high doses; avoid high doses in patients taking coumadin (Warfarin); high doses can cause heartburn and bad breath; reduces effectiveness of saquinavir (Invirase), Boiled flowers are used externally on bruises, For topical and homeopathic use only; avoid internal use (except for homeopathic preparations, which are considered safe); increased gastroenteritis and dyspnea risk with ingestion, Hepatotoxicity risk from pyrrolizidine alkaloids (in leaves) with high or prolonged doses, Spice used as antispasmodic and for upper respiratory infections; although promoted as a hypoglycemic agent, recent research is conflicting, Use with caution in patients taking hepatotoxic drugs; safe in usual food quantities, Cilantro (cilantro [leaf] or coriander [seed]), Tea used for anxiety, stomach cramps, and inflamed gums; more recently popularized for increasing the urinary excretion of heavy metals, No safety concerns, although there have been recalls because of salmonella and pesticide contamination, Oil used topically for toothache and bad breath, Eugenol in clove oil may affect blood clotting; toxic if ingested, especially in children, Tea or syrup used as an expectorant, a diuretic, and for constipation, liver problems, and gall stones; also used to induce menstruation, High doses may cause vomiting; avoid in pregnancy; no known interactions, Leaf tea used for anxiety and lethargy, most popular as an aphrodisiac, Theoretical concern of cyanogenic glycoside toxicity with higher doses, Tea used for intestinal parasites; herb is added to beans to prevent flatulence, Chenopodium oil is also used as an antihelmintic but may be toxic (ascaridole content), Tea used for upset stomach and menstrual cramps, and to prevent diarrhea, Long-term ingestion causes absinthism (trembling, vertigo, thirst, delirium); thujone in the essential oil is neurotoxic and may cause seizures, Boiled leaves used for asthma in vaporizers; popular in lozenges for sore throat; also sometimes used as topical disinfectant, Ingesting eucalyptus oil may cause vomiting, diarrhea, delirium, and convulsions; avoid using in vaporizers for children younger than six years, Tea used to treat cough and sore throat; one study reports use for otitis, No known safety concerns (insufficient data) or drug interactions, High doses may cause anticoagulant effects and excess gas or bloating, Fruit juice used for fever, upper respiratory infection (classic cooling herb), and hypertension, Weed leaf used externally for burns, bruises, mouth sores, and hemorrhoids; tea taken orally for respiratory infections, Eaten as part of diet; has antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and laxative properties; also used as hangover treatment and for hyperlipidemia, May inhibit drug absorption; excess consumption may cause diarrhea and nausea, Leaf tea used to treat cough, indigestion, and, Safe in small quantities in food, but contains monoterpene ketones, which can cause toxicity (intestinal irritation, kidney damage, abortion, seizures), Toxic herb used to induce menstruation and abort fetuses, Toxic; avoid oral use; may cause renal and hepatic damage; furocoumarins can cause skin photosensitivity, Tea from dried flowers used to relieve cough, Yerba buena (mints, including spearmint and, Mint tea relieves upset stomach and headaches, Safe in usual quantities, but spearmint oil is a mucous membrane irritant and potentially toxic when ingested, Topical use for burns; occasionally ingested, Safe for topical use; juice is relatively safe; ingestion of aloe resin (a purgative) may cause diarrhea, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, and prolonged bleeding; potential interactions with hypoglycemics and cardiac glycosides, Safe as a food seasoning, toxic alveolitis reported from inhaling lemongrass oil, A Physician's Practical Guide to Culturally Competent Care, Hispanic Center of Excellence (Baylor College of Medicine and University of Texas-Pan American), Language Line Services (interpreter services), Office of Minority Health: Cultural Competency, Office of Minority Health: National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS), Oregon Health & Science University: Spanish education handouts for clinicians, Tool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training (TACCT) Resource Guide, Transcultural Nursing: Diversity in Health and Illness, University of Washington Medical Center: Culture Clues tip sheets.
