The mere possibility of that outcome should send shivers down your spine. Furthermore, there is a danger that the war will escalate, as NATO might get dragged into the fighting and nuclear weapons might be used. Also see: Major Barriers to effective communication. She is however not independent from the whims and caprices of her colonial masters. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. Africa as a continent has seen lots of conflicts and she still witnesses conflicts in various dimensions till this day. : an American History (Eric Foner), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. 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One might argue that Putin was lying about his motives, that he was attempting to disguise his imperial ambitions. The Biden administration was unwilling to eliminate that threat through diplomacy and indeed in 2021 recommitted the United States to bringing Ukraine into NATO. The machine controlled a hierarchy of party Also, Kingdoms fought wars to defend themselves from external aggression. Unsurprisingly, the American-led effort to integrate Georgia into NATO resulted in a war between Georgia and Russia in August 2008four months after the Bucharest summit. distributed and exercised? Jamie Diamond, the CEO of JPMorgan Chasesayswe should brace ourselves for an economic hurricane. If he is right, these economic shocks will affect the politics of every Western country, undermine liberal democracy, and strengthen its opponents on both the left and the right. This is totally unacceptable.. What kind of effects would it then be resurrecting on a country? While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. A political machine is an organization controlled by a powerful boss or group of people who enjoy the support of a section of the population (Tuckel & Maisel 100-101). power and resources within a society. Such rhetoric hardly lends itself to negotiating an end to the war. Religion should be a private affair between a person and his God or gods. If these rights are not violated at the points of conflicts, they are violated at the IDP and refugee camps. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, characteristics. These efforts eventually sparked a major crisis in February 2014, after a US-supported uprising caused Ukraines pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych to flee the country. The same is true of Putins statement that he views Russians and Ukrainians as one people with a common history. the present and future, political philosophers continue to develop new theories Religion: Mans search for the Divine and supernatural is what is termed as religion. But that outcome is unacceptable to the Biden administration and a large portion of the American foreign policy establishment, because it would represent a victory for Russia. This is however not to say that Africans themselves do not have any iota of blame in the conflicts ravaging the continent. Leaders who are keen on the development of Africa are overthrown just to give way to a puppet that will do the economic biddings of the West and East. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Imperialist and Neo-Colonialist Agenda: Africa is independent, only to the extent of her being able to rule over herself politically. We have the Anglophone Countries which do the biddings of Britain, the Francophone Countries which do the biddings of France and other countries that do the biddings of their masters. These points have been detailed as follows. Al Shabab in Somalia and Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) in West Africa are groups fronting religion as the reason for their attacks. We explore what other causes are there and the major effects of it around the world., Water shortages occur due to a number of factors; one of the biggest drivers of water scarcity is drought. Recommended: Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedence. Boost this article Africa remains the continent with the poorest nations despite her huge endowment. It has many different shapes as well as many various effects, both on the economy and the society at large. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. Political philosophy is the study of the fundamental concepts and Greed and Insatiable Desire for Wealth: The African especially the leaders in the continent has an insatiable desire for wealth. In any country, Politics are a major part of its development and history. In short NATO enlargement was not intended to contain a Russian threat but was instead part of a broader policy to spread the liberal international order into eastern Europe and make the entire continent look like western Europe. Egypt could resort to military action to protect its water resources., Water has recently joined gold, oil and other commodities that can be traded on Wall Street, prompting fears that the market could dramatically further exacerbate the effects of water shortage and increase competition.. The main reason for my pessimism is that both Russia and the United States are deeply committed to winning the war and it is impossible to fashion an agreement where both sides win. Democracy can be defined as a form of government which is being followed presently. This serves as impartiality in Politics which is a very negative point. WebIn the neighborhoods under Tweeds influence, citizens knew their immediate problems would be addressed in return for their promise of political support in future elections. But it is hardly used, thanks to the political threats and all the run-through. Historical and cultural factors can also influence the development of However, where there are conflicting interests, this causes a break in the relationship and may lead to the formation of cliques and alliances. Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. On September 1, 2021, Zelensky visited the White House, where Bidenmade it clearthat the United States was firmly committed to Ukraines Euro-Atlantic aspirations. Then on November 10, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and his Ukrainian counterpart, Dmytro Kuleba,signedan important documentthe US-Ukraine Charter on Strategic Partnership. The aim of both parties, the document stated, is to underscore a commitment to Ukraines implementation of the deep and comprehensive reforms necessary for full integration into European and Euro-Atlantic institutions. That document explicitly builds not just on the commitments made to strengthen the Ukraine-U.S. strategic partnership by Presidents Zelensky and Biden, but also reaffirms the U.S. commitment to the 2008 Bucharest Summit Declaration.. Your email address will not be published. For starters, one of my principal findings is that leaders do not lie much to each other; they lie more often to their own publics. Propaganda is Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. Corruption A word with which everyone today is familiar with. 4. If Russia were to employ nuclear weapons in Ukraine, it is impossible to say how the Biden administration would react, but it surely would be under great pressure to retaliate, thereby raising the possibility of a great-power nuclear war. So many lives are lost during wars. At December 31, 2014, the company declared a$105,000 cash dividend. exercise power and make decisions within a political system. Political leaders and motivators are the some of the important persons that run and maintain a political system of a country. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. Simply put, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine is a colossal disaster, which as I noted at the start of my talk, will lead people all around the world to search for its causes. This is because human beings in the course of their interactions usually have interests which they wish to protect. The Russian military did not attempt to conquer all of Ukraine. In both cases, Americans wanted to know how their country could have miscalculated so badly. The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. Second, the Biden administration has reacted to the outbreak of war by doubling down against Russia. These machines also provided Role of Political Machines in Cities A political machine is a group of people who maintain control of political decisions and elections within a city. Each machine is controlled by a boss with different levels of leaders at each precinct and ward beneath him. : an American History - Chapters 1-5 summaries, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Introduction to Political Science Methods (790:300:04), Introduction to Political Science Methods. At the same time, it is equally hard to imagine any Ukrainian leader accepting a deal that allows Russia to keep any Ukrainian territory, except possibly Crimea. The Songhai Empire, Kanem-Bornu Empire among others come to mind. Deals are entered with foreign powers for the sole benefit of the leaders. This targeted Boosting helps us to reach wider audiences aiming to convince the unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to enlighten the dogmatic. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population, is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. When Africa comes to this consciousness of her unity, it will be very difficult for her to be pillaged by imperialist powers. The two nations have clashed over the control of, upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects. For example, relations between the countries of eastern and western Europe are likely to deteriorate as the war drags on, because their interests and perspectives on the conflict are not the same. There will be no change. Putin then launched an invasion of Ukraine to eliminate the threat he saw from NATO. It should be noted that political systems and ideologies are not mutually 1. proper role of government in society? Do they really think we do not see these threats? Greed has caused a lot of crises in the world, including in Nigeria. The graft is to benefit the city boss. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. Africans should see themselves as one and shun tribal sentiments. Africa achieved political independence, but with the way the leaders go about signing deals with the East and West, Africa might end up being colonised again, albeit, willingly this time around. Additionally, the actual practice of the system in the real world may In the meantime, Kyiv requires about $5 billion of aid every month just to keep the government running. Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. Those who believe in facts and logic will quickly discover that the United States and its allies are mainly responsible for this train wreck. And losing that access to drinking water can be detrimental to human health and lives, as we all need water to survive. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. The war in Ukraine is a multi-dimensional disaster, which is likely to get much worse in the foreseeable future. Answered. Dynasty politics One of the most negative things about politics is that it follows the dynasty nature. In practical terms, that means Russia must win its war in Ukraine. For example, some emphasize that he said that Ukraine is an artificial state or not a real state. Such opaque comments, however, say nothing about his reason for going to war. The poor This is nothing but a result of negative politics when leaders try to use politics as a reason to draw in all the money for themselves. democratic republic system. Putins opposition to that announcement had hardly any effect on Washington because Russia was judged to be too weak to stop further NATO enlargement, just as it had been too weak to stop the 1999 and 2004 waves of expansion. To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. These founder effects could be good for economic development. For example, there is reason to think the war will lead to a world food crisis in which many millions of people will die. Putin responded by invading Ukraine on Feb. 24of this year. Until 1936, Britain had administered the Palestine Mandate in the light of a The Biden administration, on the other hand, has stressed that its goal is not only todecisively defeat Russiain Ukraine, but also to use sanctions to inflict massive damage on the Russian economy. In fact, there is significant evidence that Putin recognized Ukraine as an independent country. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its driest conditions in history., No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. A maximum chunk of Indian Politicians with MPs has previous connections to politics. She imports almost everything she uses; she looks up to them for loans, grants and bonds; even her people leave her in droves just to seek out a living in the advanced nations of the world. Also see: Countries with the fastest growing economy in the world. Those allies, however, were a frequent thorn in Moscows side. As a result of this, other leaders dont get a chance. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. There is little chance, however, that Kyiv will push for neutralization, because the ultra-nationalists in Ukraine, who wield significant political power, have zero interest in yielding to any of Russias demands, especially one that dictates Ukraines political alignment with the outside world. Also see: Most prestigious awards in world. and ideologies that reflect the current political and social challenges and In Nigeria alone, most crises faced have religious colorations. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa: Conflicts are bound to happen in a community. , which is 75% less than the global average, according to the World Bank. In the, 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, , climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. Migrants eventually induce social, economic, and political problems in receiving countries, including 1) increases in the population, with adverse effects on existing social institutions; 2) increases in demand for goods and services; 3) displacement of nationals from occupations in the countryside and in the cities; 4 . Urbanisation and an exponential increase in freshwater demand for households are both driving factors behind water shortages, especially in regions with a precarious water supply., For example in 2018, Cape Town, South Africa experienced a water crisis and became the first modern city to effectively run out of drinking water as a result of extreme drought, poor water resource management and overconsumption.. Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. In short, Russia did not have the capability to subdue all of Ukraine, much less conquer other countries in eastern Europe. The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. China operates under a one-party socialist system with Chinese Imperial Russia, after all, must be contained. 2. Material delays have routinely limited production of household sinks to 400 units per day. This can be achieved only if Africans decide and desire to let go of religious dogmas which lead to fanaticism. On December 17, 2021, Moscow sent separate letters to the Biden administration and NATOdemandinga written guarantee that: 1) Ukraine would not join NATO, 2) no offensive weapons would be stationed near Russias borders, and 3) NATO troops and equipment moved into eastern Europe since 1997 would be moved back to western Europe. Political ideologies can shape an individual's or group's views on issues Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. Although someassertthat he frequently lies and cannot be trusted, there is little evidence of him lying to foreign audiences. At the same time, it means the United States is deeply committed to making sure that Russia loses. ideologies. Even though Russian leaders made it perfectly clear that bringing Ukraine into NATO would be crossing the brightest of red lines, the United States refused to accommodate Russias deepest security concerns and instead moved relentlessly to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In order to maintain power, political machines grew desperate. I am sorry to say that I see no way this war ends anytime soon, a view shared by prominent policymakers like General Mark Milley, the Chairman of the JCS, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. This line of argument is false. immigrants supported political machines because they provided them with jobs and other favors. America's largest cities hosted political machines whose deeds resulted in scandals and prison sentences. The economic consequences of the Ukraine war will extend to countries all over the planet, not just the West. government, the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the distribution of The United States operates under a federal presidential representative or group's understanding of politics and society. It was only when the Ukraine crisis broke out in February 2014 that the United States and its allies suddenly began describing Putin as a dangerous leader with imperial ambitions and Russia as a serious military threat that had to be contained. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has emphasized that the Wests goal is to weaken Russia to the point where it could not invade Ukraine again. Political philosophy can shape the way individuals and societies direction and policies of a political system, and for representing the Finally, it is worth noting that hardly anyone made the argument that Putin had imperial ambitions from the time he took the reins of power in 2000 until the Ukraine crisis first broke out on February 22, 2014. African leaders should resist the temptation of colluding with the West to sabotage the future of her citizens for economic benefits. Before the war, roughly 70 percent of all Ukrainian exports and importsand 98 percent of its grain exportsmoved through these ports. In fact, the Western response to the events of 2014 was to double down on the existing strategy and draw Ukraine even closer to NATO. To complicate matters further, how does one deal with the large swaths of Ukrainian territory that Russia has conquered since the war started, as well as Crimeas fate? The United States is not seriously interested in finding a diplomatic solution to the war, which means the war is likely to drag on for months if not years. It should be noted that political philosophy is not only for the past, but also for In essence, Washington played the central role in leading Ukraine down the path to destruction. And now that the crisis has turned into a full-scale war, it is imperative to make sure he alone is blamed for this disastrous turn of events. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. To the extent that purveyors of the conventional wisdom provide evidence, it has little if any bearing on Putins motives for invading Ukraine. The two nations have clashed over the control of upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects for decades, which regulated water flow into Pakistan. Political philosophy can provide a theoretical foundation for political the nature of political systems and the exercise of power. In conclusion, though conflicts are unavoidable, they can be resolved amicably and the negative effects greatly minimized. We stand firm in our support for Ukraines right to decide its own future and foreign policy course free from outside interference. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. In There was serious trouble in Poland in 1956,1970,and again in1980-1981. A politically unstable nation cannot be free of conflicts as it is the duty of government to restore law and order in a country. Although Polish authorities dealt withthese events, they served as a reminder that intervention might be necessary. The Soviet Union put down a major insurrection in East Germany in 1953, and then invaded Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968 to keep them in line. Even so, some supporters of this policyarguethat Moscow should not have been concerned, because NATO is a defensive alliance and poses no threat to Russia. But that is not how Putin and other Russian leaders think about NATO and it is what they think that matters. For those of you who think this is unlikely, please remember that NATO planned to use nuclear weapons in similar circumstances during the Cold War. Some tribes find themselves in two or more countries. It is increasingly evident that droughts around the world are becoming more frequent and intense, as well as are occurring at progressively prolonged periods of time.
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